Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are illegal drugs that some people use recreationally that cause hallucinations. Hallucinations cause people to imagine experiences and objects that seem real.
Examples of hallucinogens
- LSD
- Peyotes
- Ecstasy – MDMA
- DMT
- Psilocybin
- STP/DOM
How it works
Hallucinogens work by causing a disruption in the interaction between nerve cells and chemicals in the brain.
Facts
- Some hallucinogens are derived from plants (for example, mescaline comes from a cactus), others are derived from mushrooms (magic mushrooms) and others are produced in labs (like LSD, which is also known as acid) (Youth on Drugs).
- Hallucinogens cause the people who use them to feel a distorted sense of reality (Youth on Drugs).
- Users may hear voices or sounds, smell scents, or feel or see things that seem real but are not (Youth on Drugs).
- The use of hallucinogens may result in “flashbacks” where the user re-experiences the high hours a day later. “Flashbacks” can lead to anxiety and depression. (Youth on Drugs).
- People who use hallucinogens can quickly develop a tolerance (users fail to respond to even very large doses). As a result, hallucinogens are not very addictive (New South Wales Government).
- Using hallucinogens can trigger issues and difficulties in those who are prone to suffering from mental health problems (Centre for Addictions Research of BC).
Side effects
Hallucinogens lead to an increased heart rate and higher blood pressure. Other side affects include:
- Panic attacks
- Difficulty concentrating and distinguishing between reality and hallucinations
- Inability to feel physical pain
- Paranoia
- Psychotic episodes similar to schizophrenia
- Seizures
- Violent behaviour
- Death
Laws
Hallucinogens are illegal to buy, sell or possess.
Categories
Links
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission
Health Canada
